Queen's Gambit Declined: Alekhine Idea 1 d4 d5 2 c4 g6 ^ Benjamin, Joel Schiller, Eric (1987). ^ a b Korn, Walter (1982), Modern Chess Openings (12th ed.), David McKay, p. 263.Boosey, (the New York Public Library) (Digitized). The Works of Damiano, Ruy-Lopez, and Salvio on the Game of Chess. ^ a b De Firmian, Nick (1999), Modern Chess Openings (14th ed.), David McKay, p. 387.^ "Queens Gambit - The Chess Website".If White chooses to fianchetto the king's bishop, the game transposes into the Catalan Opening. 2.Nf6 ?! – Marshall Defense (D06), named after Frank Marshall, who first devised the move, he briefly played it in the 1920s before abandoning it.This is rarely played although it has not been definitely refuted, the play seems to favor White. 2.Bf5 !? – Baltic Defense (D06), an offbeat but playable line.2.Nc6 – Chigorin Defense (D07) The Chigorin Defense takes the game away from the normal positional channels of the QGD and has been favored by Alexander Morozevich at the top level it appears to be playable for Black.It is uncommon in top-level chess but can be a dangerous weapon in club play. 2.e5 – Albin Countergambit (D08–D09), a sharp attempt by Black to gain the initiative.e6 (in either order), the opening takes characteristics of both the Slav and the Orthodox Defense and is classified as a Semi-Slav Defense. This is a solid response, although many variations are very tactical. Less popular than the Queen's Gambit Declined, it nevertheless has a solid reputation. 2.dxc4 – Queen's Gambit Accepted or QGA (D20–D29).This is the main line, with many variations. 2.e6 – Queen's Gambit Declined or QGD ( ECO D30–D69).The Orthodox Defense and the Tarrasch Defense are two important examples. There are so many QGD lines after 2.e6 that many of them are distinctive enough to warrant separate treatment. dxc4 that transposes into the QGA) is a Queen's Gambit Declined, but the Slav, Albin Countergambit, and Chigorin Defense are generally treated separately. Technically, any Black response other than 2.dxc4 (or another line with an early. Frequently Black will be cramped, but Black aims to exchange pieces and use pawn breaks at c5 and e5 to free Black's game. In the QGD, Black usually plays to hold d5. In the QGA, Black plays 2.dxc4, temporarily giving up the center to obtain freer development. The Queen's Gambit is divided into two major categories based on Black's response: the Queen's Gambit Accepted (QGA) and the Queen's Gambit Declined (QGD). Note that Black cannot hold the pawn, for example: 1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.e3 b5 ? (Black tries to guard their pawn but should pursue development with 3.Nf6 or 3.e5) 4.a4 c6? 5.axb5 cxb5 ? 6.Qf3! winning a piece. With 2.c4, White threatens to exchange a wing pawn (the c-pawn) for a center pawn (Black's d-pawn) in order to dominate the center with e2–e4. Īs Wilhelm Steinitz and Siegbert Tarrasch developed chess theory and increased the appreciation of positional play, the Queen's Gambit grew more popular, reaching its zenith in the 1920s and 1930s, and it was played in all but 2 of 34 games in the 1927 World Championship match between José Raúl Capablanca and Alexander Alekhine.Īfter the resumption of international chess activity following World War II, it was less frequently seen as many players moved away from symmetrical openings, tending to use an Indian Defence to combat queen pawn openings however, it is still frequently played. During the early period of modern chess, queen pawn openings were not in fashion, and the Queen's Gambit did not become commonplace until the 1873 tournament in Vienna. In the 18th century, it was recommended by Philipp Stamma and is sometimes known as the Aleppo Gambit in his honor. It was mentioned in the Göttingen manuscript of 1490 and was later analyzed by Gioachino Greco in the 17th century. The Queen's Gambit is one of the oldest known openings in chess.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |